Artificial Intelligence is no longer a futuristic promise; it has become the driving force that is redefining how we live, work, and learn. After decades of advances and “winters,” the leap into the 21st century (more data and greater computing power) changed the game forever.

Milestones that marked the way

• 1960s: Nace el campo (McCarthy, Minsky, Newell). Se acuña “Inteligencia Artificial”.
• 1997: Deep Blue (IBM) defeats Kasparov.
• 2012: The deep learning is transforming machine vision.
• 2017: Transformer (“Attention is All You Need”): the foundation of modern generative AI.

Impact today

Work: less workload, more strategy

AI reduces repetitive tasks and frees people to contribute more in creativity,
analysis, and decision-making. Smaller teams can achieve more—if they develop new skills.

An unavoidable challenge: ethics and governance

• Data privacy and security.
• Mitigation of biases in data and models.
• Responsible regulation and algorithmic transparency.